Tag: someshwar srivastav

As citizens, we have a responsibility to abide by the laws of our society. Criminal law is an essential aspect of our legal system that deals with crimes committed by individuals. It covers a wide range of offenses, from minor misdemeanors to severe felonies, and understanding the different types of criminal law is crucial for everyone.  

By having a basic understanding of criminal law, citizens can avoid getting into trouble with the law and protect their rights when accused of a crime. In this blog, we will discuss ten types of criminal law that every citizen should know. So, let’s dive into the world of criminal law and learn more about its various types and implications. 

Felony Law 

Felony is a severe crime that is punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or even death. Some examples of felony crimes include murder, kidnapping, rape, and armed robbery. In these cases, the court can impose a range of sentences, including fines, probation, or imprisonment. The punishment for a felony conviction can vary depending on the severity of the crime, the criminal history of the defendant, and the jurisdiction. 

Misdemeanor Law 

A misdemeanor is a less severe crime than a felony, but it can still lead to jail time or fines. Misdemeanor crimes include minor offenses such as traffic violations, petty theft, and disorderly conduct. In some cases, the offender may be required to complete community service or attend a rehabilitation program instead of being sentenced to jail. 

White-Collar Crime Law 

White-collar crimes are non-violent offenses committed by individuals or corporations in the course of their business or professional activities. These crimes typically involve financial fraud, such as embezzlement, insider trading, and money laundering. White-collar crimes can result in severe penalties, including fines, imprisonment, and forfeiture of assets. 

Drug Crime Law 

Drug crimes refer to offenses involving the possession, sale, manufacture, or trafficking of illegal substances such as cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine. The penalties for drug crimes can vary depending on the type and quantity of drugs involved, as well as the criminal history of the offender. In some cases, first-time offenders may be given a chance to attend a drug rehabilitation program instead of being sentenced to jail. 

Cyber Crime Law 

Cybercrime refers to crimes committed using the internet or other digital technologies. Examples of cybercrimes include hacking, identity theft, and online fraud. Cybercrime can be challenging to investigate and prosecute, as the perpetrators may be located in different countries or use anonymous online identities. The penalties for cybercrime can include fines, imprisonment, and restitution to victims. 

Assault and Battery Law 

Assault and battery are two separate crimes that often go together. Assault is the act of threatening someone with violence, while battery is the act of physically touching or harming someone. Both of these crimes can result in serious penalties, including fines and imprisonment. Assault and battery can occur in a variety of situations, from domestic violence to bar fights. 

Juvenile Law 

Juvenile law is a specific area of criminal law that deals with crimes committed by minors. In many cases, the focus of juvenile law is on rehabilitation rather than punishment. Juvenile offenders may be required to attend counseling, perform community service, or attend a specialized school or program. However, serious juvenile crimes can still lead to detention or imprisonment. 

DUI Law 

Driving under the influence (DUI) is a serious crime that can lead to fines, imprisonment, and the suspension of your driver’s license. DUI laws vary by state, but generally, it is illegal to drive with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) above 0.08%. Repeat offenders or those who cause serious accidents while driving under the influence can face even harsher penalties. 

Domestic Violence Law 

Domestic violence is a crime that occurs within a family or household, and it can involve physical, emotional, or sexual abuse. Domestic violence is a serious crime that can lead to fines, imprisonment, and the loss of custody of children. Victims of domestic violence can also seek a protective order to prevent the offender from coming near them. 

Immigration Law 

Immigration law is a complex area of criminal law that deals with violations of the immigration laws and regulations of a country. Immigration crimes can include illegal entry into a country, visa fraud, and smuggling of people across borders. Penalties for immigration crimes can include deportation, fines, and imprisonment. Immigration law is particularly important for those who are not citizens of a country and may be subject to deportation if they violate immigration laws. 

Conclusion 

Understanding the different types of criminal law is essential for every citizen. It allows us to know our rights and obligations and helps us to avoid committing crimes. If you find yourself accused of a crime, it is crucial to seek legal advice from a qualified criminal defense attorney to ensure that your rights are protected. By knowing the different types of criminal law, we can all play our part in creating a safer and more just society. 

Criminal law is an integral part of any legal system, and India is no exception. The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is the primary legislation that governs criminal offenses in the country. This blog post highlights the importance of criminal law in India and how it helps in maintaining law and order. 

Three Components of Criminal Justice System 

The Indian criminal justice system is a multi-faceted system comprising the police, judiciary, and correctional system, all of which play a vital role in maintaining the integrity of the legal system. 

Police  

The police force in India comprises the state police and central police organizations like the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and the National Investigation Agency (NIA). The state police maintain law and order within their respective states, while the central police organizations investigate cases that have national security implications. 

Judiciary 

The judiciary is the second component of the criminal justice system. It includes various courts, such as the High Courts and the Supreme Court. The judiciary interprets and applies the law to specific cases and ensures that the accused receives a fair trial. It also delivers justice to the victims and provides a system for appeal against the verdict of lower courts. 

Correctional System  

The correctional system is the third component of the criminal justice system. It is responsible for the rehabilitation and reform of offenders. The correctional system comprises institutions such as prisons, juvenile homes, and probation services. Its aim is to reform and reintegrate offenders into society as law-abiding citizens. 

Constant Evolution of Criminal Law in India 

The criminal law in India has undergone several changes over the years to keep up with the changing social and economic realities of the country. For instance, the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act 2018 was enacted to provide stricter punishment for sexual offenses against women and children. The Act also introduced the death penalty for the rape of a girl under the age of 12 years. 

Importance of Criminal Law in Deterrence of Criminal Activities 

The importance of criminal law in India cannot be overstated. It serves as a deterrent against criminal activities and ensures justice for the victims. The criminal justice system in India comprises the police, the judiciary, and the correctional system. All three components work together to ensure that offenders are brought to justice, and innocent individuals are protected. 

Conclusion 

Criminal law is an essential aspect of India’s legal system. It helps maintain law and order, ensures that offenders are brought to justice, and provides rehabilitation and reform opportunities for offenders. As the country continues to evolve, the criminal law in India will also continue to adapt and evolve to keep up with changing social and economic realities. 

Crime writing has been a popular genre in literature for centuries. It has always been intriguing to readers to dive into a world of mystery, suspense, and crime. The popularity of this genre is not limited to Western countries; it has a significant readership in India as well.  

India is a country with a rich cultural heritage and history of diverse languages and literature, and the scope for crime writers in India is enormous. 

Evolution of Crime Writing 

The crime writing scene in India has undergone a significant transformation in recent years. With the rise of Indian authors like Agatha Christie and Arthur Conan Doyle, there has been an increasing interest in the genre in the country. The Indian crime fiction scene has produced notable authors like Devaki Jain, Ashwin Sanghi, and many more. 

Indian authors have a unique perspective when it comes to crime writing. The cultural diversity of India provides an endless source of inspiration for crime fiction writers. Indian crime fiction is not just about crimes and investigations but also touches upon social, political, and economic issues. It is this unique blend of genres that make Indian crime fiction stand out. 

Scope and Potential of Crime Writers 

The scope for crime writers in India is vast, with a growing demand for well-written crime fiction. The Indian audience is becoming more diverse, and there is an increasing interest in reading books that reflect Indian culture and society. Indian crime fiction writers are capitalizing on this trend by producing works that reflect contemporary India. 

With the growing popularity of digital media, the scope for crime writers in India has expanded beyond books. Platforms like Netflix and Amazon Prime have produced original series based on crime novels by Indian authors. This trend has provided a platform for Indian crime writers to showcase their talent to a global audience. 

In Conclusion 

The Indian crime writing scene has come a long way, and it continues to evolve with each passing day. The genre has gone beyond the stereotypical crime stories and has started addressing more significant social issues. With this evolution, the scope for crime writers in India is only going to get wider and brighter with quality content. 

In a recent bribery case, an innocent man, Someshwar Srivastava, has been falsely accused and penalized without any concrete evidence. The case involves senior D.G Rakesh Asthana, who has been accused of accepting bribes to save Hyderabad-based businessman, Sana Satish Babu, from the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).  

However, the CBI has been found to be highly incompetent in their handling of the case, with the court criticizing their lack of proper investigation. 

Manoj Prasad, a Dubai-based businessman, has been taken into custody as the primary accused in the bribery case, as Sana had blamed him for accepting money and promising to save him from the CBI in relation to a meat exporter, Moin Qureshi. Strong evidence has been found against Manoj Prasad, linking him directly to the bribery case. 

Rakesh Astana, the former CBI director, was cleared of any involvement in the bribery case, as no connections were found linking him to the case. On the other hand, SOMESHWAR SRIVASTAVA, who had fully cooperated with the CBI investigation, is being harassed and penalized without any proof. 

The case has been further complicated by false speculations spreading online, with some biased news websites, involved in spreading fake news for their own interests.  

The Delhi High Court has also requested a response from the CBI regarding a plea made by Someshwar Srivastava to travel back to Dubai, as his prolonged stay in India has jeopardized his residency rights. 

This is unacceptable as it would lead to the deportation of his innocent family. The lack of proper investigation and biased news reporting has led to a distorted picture of the facts and evidence involved in the bribery case. It’s a clear violation of human rights and the judicial system is failing to protect the innocent. 

Venture capital funding is one of the most popular ways for startups to get started. It’s also a way for investors to make money from their investments. In this article, we’ll explain what venture capital is and how it works as well as its function in the economy. 

What is Venture Capital? 

Venture capital is financing that investors provide to startups and small businesses that are believed to have long-term growth potential, which can include a number of different models, including equity ownership. 

The exact definition of what makes a business eligible for venture capital may vary from one place to another, but the general idea is that these companies must have the potential for significant growth and return on investment. 

Venture capital generally comes from well-off investors, investment banks and any other financial institutions. It is important to note that venture capital is usually provided by well-off investors, investment banks and any other financial institutions. 

The process of raising venture capital usually involves several stages of investment.  

The first stage is called the “seed round,” which generally includes a small amount of money – 5 to 10 lakh or less – given to a startup company at an early stage in its development. This funding will help the startup develop their idea as well as create prototypes or test products.  

Once this stage has been completed successfully, it can lead onto further rounds of financing where more money is invested into the startup in exchange for equity stakes in its future profits. 

Steps to acquire Investment from a Venture Capital 

Step 1: Submit a plan to the potential investor. 

A venture capitalist will generally ask for some type of formal business plan before any money is invested in your company. For example, if you are starting a property business you need to lay out a plan for how to execute the operations and submit it to potential investors. 

The format can vary, but typically you’ll have to write up an executive summary, a market analysis and competition section along with financial forecasts (if required). 

Step 2: Present the plan to its board of directors.  

After receiving your proposal, they will review it and decide if they want more information from you or if they want to proceed with full due diligence investigation.  

In most cases it’s best practice for entrepreneurs not only provide their own written material but also arrange for personal meetings with prospective investors so as better explain their ideas first hand as well as answer questions about themselves personally and professionally. 

Step 3: Perform due diligence investigation on the business and its founders.  

A venture capitalist will want to know if they are investing in a good idea or a bad one. To do this, they will typically send their own employees out to meet with customers, suppliers and competitors of your company as well as review any relevant financial records.  

They may also ask for more information about how you plan to allocate funds from investors (i.e. what percentage goes towards salaries). What kind of profit margins your product has compared with competitors (if applicable). Any other relevant questions that may help them determine if there is a market for your product or service. 

Step 4: Negotiate a term sheet.  

After reviewing all of the materials submitted by the entrepreneur, if they are still interested in investing they will send a term sheet to you which outlines all of their investment terms as well as any conditions that must be met before they can officially invest. 

Conclusion 

We hope that you have gained a better understanding of venture capital, and how it works. This blog is compiled by Someshwar Srivastava a professional venture capitalist, investment banker, and blogger.  

It’s important to note that not all ventures are successful, but there are plenty of success stories out there. The best part about venture capital is that it allows investors to take risks on high-risk/high-reward opportunities so that new ideas can flourish in our society! 

Starting Off 

Market Psychology is the idea that the fluctuations of a market reflect the emotional stage of the investors. It is one of the main topics of an interdisciplinary field that investigates the different variables that precede economic period called behavioral economics. 

Many are under the perception that emotions are the main driving force behind the shift of the finance & crypto markets. The overall varying investor & trader sentiments are the so-called psychological market cycles.  

In reality, when the market goes bull, it is likely due to an improving personality & confidence among the traders. A positive market causes demand to increase & supply to decrease. Further, the increased demand may cause a stronger attitude among the traders. Similarly, vice versa in the case of a negative trend.   

Market Psychology usage by Investors & Traders 

If the market psychology is valid, understanding it will help a trader to know when to enter or exit a market at favorable times. Generally, the attitude of the market is counter-productive- high financial opportunity when the market is down & vice versa. 

Traders & investors use this info to buy when prices are low & sell when prices are high. But, recognizing these points is not as easy as pie.  

Technical Analysis & Market Psychology 

Analyzing previous data makes it clear what decisions or action items would have been profitable. But, in fact that’s not the case. 

The market change is difficult to understand & even difficult to ascertain the next plan of action. Many investors use Technical Analysis (TA) to get an idea where the market is heading. 

The TA indicators are essentially tools that can be used to obtain a measure of the psychological state of the market. 

Cognitive Biases 

Common thinking patterns that often cause traders to make rash decisions are called Cognitive Biases. Some common examples are-  

• Loss Aversion- the common tendency of investors to fear a drop in profit more than a gain. This often causes traders to miss good opportunities to make profits during the period of market capitulation. 
• Endowment Effect- The tendency to overvalue things that people own simply because they own it. For example, an investor that owns crypto is more likely to believe it has more value than someone who doesn’t own crypto.  
• Confirmation Bias- Can be defined as the tendency to overvalue information that confirms what investors already know. Strong market investors will focus on the positive news while ignoring bad news or negative symbols that market will fall.  

Ending Off 

Most traders & investors will say that psychology plays a critical part in impacting the market cycle & market prices. Investors need to be vary of not only the market psychology but their personal psychology as well & how it will affect their decision-making ability.